I have just created a new blog situated at http://irinaovery.com A few days after the blog submission to Google AdSense I noticed that AdSense ads [...]]]> Why do I need a robots.txt file?  Are there robots.txt options?  Where can I get robots.txt free download?  In this article I am going to give answers to all these questions.

I have just created a new blog situated at http://irinaovery.com A few days after the blog submission to Google AdSense I noticed that AdSense ads stopped coming.  I checked Google AdSense Site Diagnostics page and found that my blog URL were blocked, because of Robots.txt file.  What does it mean?

• The robots.txt file ‘disallows’ or does not let Google crawl my blog
• The robots.txt file does not exist in the root directory of my blog

First thing I had to do was to check if I had a robots.txt file in my blog root directory.  For this purpose I used FTP FileZilla Client application.  By the way it is free and you can download following the link below.

http://filezilla-project.org/

I opened my blog root directory and found that a robots.txt file did not exist.

Next step was to create a robots.txt file.  The purpose of robots.txt file is to provide the search engine spiders with information. The information lets the search engines know which pages should be crawled and which should not.  Theoretically, if you do not have a robots.txt file, the search engines would crawl and index all your pages.  However, in reality, it could be a different situation.  This is what had happened in my case.

Even if you have the file, I would recommend amending it in the way you want the search engines crawl your pages.

For example, your website has a lot of images.  These images could be spidered by the search engines such as Google Images.  It could increase your server bandwidth and create a problem.  For this reason you may not want to authorize search engines spiders to crawl your image folder, which is on the root directory.

Another reason why you may not want Google to crawl your pages is a sale of a copyrighted digital product on your website.  If you prevent the search engine spiders from crawling a page where your product is located, then nobody can download your product without paying.

For creating a robots.txt file you can use any text editor.  For example, it could be Notepad.  However, if you know nothing about creating a robots.txt file, you can use the robots.txt generator at http://www.mcanerin.com/EN/search-engine/robots-txt.asp

For my blog I created the following code:

User-agent: googlebot-image

Disallow: /

User-agent: psbot

Disallow: /

User-agent: *

Disallow:

Disallow: /cgi-bin/

‘User-agent’ line names search engine spiders.  The next line is a message for these search engines spiders.  I do not want Google Images to crawl images on pages.  I let know ‘googlebot-image’ do not spider pages – ‘Disallow:/’.

I also did not allow MSN PicSearch crawling pages:

User-agent: psbot

Disallow: /

For all other search engines spiders (User-agent: *) I permitted to crawl (Disallow:) pages.

Restricted directories for every search engine is /cgi-bin/.

Thus creating a robots.txt file could help you instruct search engines spiders to crawl a particular page.

Do not forget to upload your robots.txt file to your server using FTP application.

Search engine optimization is integral to your online marketing success.  It requires skills and time to get a positive result, but it is not extremely hard to achieve.  Organize your [...]]]> This article gives outline for beginners search engine optimization.  It briefly describes all vital steps for getting a website on the first Google search result page.

Search engine optimization is integral to your online marketing success.  It requires skills and time to get a positive result, but it is not extremely hard to achieve.  Organize your SEO campaign according to plan below and you will succeed.

1.    Find your niche in the Internet Marketing.  Analyze Amazon and eBay websites for finding a niche market.

2.    Have a well-organized keyword research campaign.

3.    Create a search engine friendly structure for your website.

3.1     Give your pages relevant titles.  Page title has to reflect the topic of a particular page.
See syntax for title tags below:
<head>
<title>Your page title here</title>
</head>

Follow the good practices for page title tag:

• Every page should have an unique name

• Use suitable keywords for title tag, which are descriptive and relevant to content

3.2     Use meaningful and relevant to content text for description Meta tags.  See syntax for descriptive meta tags below:
<head>
<meta name=”description” content=”Your description of website here”>
</head>

Good practices for Meta description tag:

• Avoid general, but non specific description

• Avoid using a list of keywords

• Don’t copy entire text of page into the Meta description tag

• Do not repeat one description for each page

3.3     Choose file names relevant to their content.  Thus you will be able to create user-friendly URLs.

Good practices for URLs structure:

• Avoid using long and non user-friendly URLs like fishing-tackle/folder11/abc456321.html

• Avoid using URLs like page1, page2.. and fishing-tackle-fishing-tackle.html

3.4     Supply your website user-friendly navigation system and build a sitemap page with a hierarchical list of the website pages.

Good practices for building a sitemap page:

• Use a relevant text for links

• Check a sitemap page links regularly

3.5      Use a helpful 404 page with Google widget to navigate a user from a page that doesn’t exist.

4.    Create an XML Sitemap file and submit it to Google.  You can generate an XML Sitemap at XML-Sitemaps.com (http://www.xml-sitemaps.com ).

5.    Use good quality and current content for your web pages.

Good practices for content:

• Write easy-to-read articles

• Knowing your users use relevant language

• Use keywords relevant to content, but do not overload them

• Write unique and fresh articles

• Don’t duplicate content from other websites

6.    Submit your website to

• Yahoo,

• Bing

• AOL

• the Open Directory Project (DMOZ)

• the NRCIR Directory (http://directory.nrcir.org )

7.    Build links to your website using article directories.  Submitting your unique articles to eZine@Articles every day during 3 weeks will boost your position in Google search result page enormously and for long time.

8.    Use social media networks for building backlinks such as

• Facebook

• MySpace

• Twitter

• StumbleUpon

• LinkedIn

• Digg

• Mixx

• Kirtsy

9.    Use Google Analytics to test your website on the regular basis.

10.    Analyze and evaluate your achievement for further progress.

Follow these 10 steps for the next three months and your website will have a solid foundation for successful search engine optimization.

Learn a Free Traffic Strategy, that will drive a super-highway of traffic from Google…

Use Search Books widget on the left side of the page to find the best Internet book about Search Engine Marketing.

You also must to apply applicable keywords in your articles in order to dig up better ranking on the search engines. If you do not understand how to optimize [...]]]> Search engine keyword optimization service and article writing can assist you to get top ranking. You must to submit applicable and agreeable articles to your websites.

You also must to apply applicable keywords in your articles in order to dig up better ranking on the search engines. If you do not understand how to optimize your website, you might employ an expert and buy a search engine optimization package. You should update your articles on habitual basis in order to become search engine friendly.

Engaging a ghost writer helps you to get excellence articles with significant keywords. A well written article can not only help you to drive more prospects to your website, but also your website receives the finest ranking for publishing a unique content.

The greatest way to stabilize your website’s ranking is to persist in writing a new content and uploading it on your website. You should aim at keywords that are related to your niche and have stable page search engine optimization positioning every month.
You require to keep investing in article writing for a certain period of time. This ongoing process will help your website to maintain its ranking position on the search engines.

This method helps you to get revenue as well as search engine positioning. You will also receive some good one way back links. These back links intensify the authority of your website on the internet and in the eye of a search engine (metaphorically speaking) your website is a relevant website.

Article writing and constant article submission on the website or portal is better than some black-hat methods such as spamming blogs with some software programs or scripting methods called track-back system. These kinds of methods usually spam blogs with automated systems.
I believe applying search engine keyword optimization allied software systems are not fully efficient and user-friendly. These programs do not contain the right artificial intelligence and algorithm in order to work out algorithmic behavior of search engines.

They frequently have bugs which frustrates end-users. Some of these black-hat systems apparently give result fast, but they get your website banned as well. So shortcuts might not be a decent idea for getting a great position on the search engines. You waste your money, your time and you see no result in long term.

Doing pure white-hat SEO web site design and manual submission, is time overriding but the result lasts long. A quantity of SEO packages would basically contain a series of articles for you. This type of content writing feeds your website or portal and publishes original content every day. Search engines love fresh contents. The SEO packages would also include press releases and a series of blogs.

The SEO company also do the other search engine optimization tasks such as: bookmarking submission, blog submission and directory submission in order to get quality back links for your website. You should be careful to choose the right company that do the correct SEO and help you to generate income, enhance your ROI and obtain targeted customers.

Search engine marketing and advertising on the internet is certainly an enduring process that could help a company to get good promotional results. The imperative part is to choose the right business to do search engine optimization in an effective way. They should examine your website and do the testing to see how they can help your website to rank well. Choose a company that can help you with search engine keyword optimization service.
Search engine keyword optimization tips

Use Search Books widget on the left side of the page to find the best Internet book about Search Engine Marketing.

This makes your web page’s content striking , right and noticeable to search engines and [...]]]> SEO is a procedure of developing a web page so that it is instigate , read, and indexed by search engines in the nearly all resourceful way workable .

This makes your web page’s content striking , right and noticeable to search engines and web searchers. SEO article writing,

Why is matter valuable ? Consider what it would be like if no one could easily discover your place of corporation, or even your telephone number. The majority businesses could not extend for long in such a position.

The similar thing can occur with your web page if people cannot clearly ascertain it. Potentially expensive prospects never even know you are there.

Conclusively , undertaken readers or those who are already familiarized with your company should be able to come across your site without any great intricacy, but this may not be the case.
May you be certain that every potential customer has been reached by your advertising?

Those people could barely write a few words into a text box and there is a link to your web page Search engines may be fantastic, and the scenario above can occur, but not with no some work. This is where search engine optimization comes in.

Let us bear in mind first a URL that I know of which is acutely tough to hit upon. This particular site is for a fine club in the community where I live.

I didn’t know the URL, so I went to Google entered the name of the place into the text box, and clicked the search button.
A lot of links were scheduled, but none seemed to contain anything to do with the place i am looking for. To the search terms I added the name of the city where the association is located.
Here were links that did concern to the place i was looking for, but they all seemed to be links to news articles and reviews, not to the site of the club itself. Did they actually not have a site? The answer is “NO”.

Why did I have so much trouble finding it? I suppose it may enclose something to do with the fact that the website developers did not contain knowledge on the subject of search engine optimization.
How does a web site get into search engines’ listings? The most of the search engines harness programs (commonly called robots or crawlers) to pursue links from one page to another and retrieve the contents of each page.
The contents of each page are indexed and added to the search engines’ databases.

How are the pages indexed? How do the search routines certainly work? Only the operators of the search engines know for certain. The search engines method is commonly superior identical as the other software programs.

The truth that the operators of the search engines will release, pooled with the results of research into why certain pages are at the top of the list of results of certain searches, help us in our procedure .
Pertaining this matters, we may make a rational fortitude of what techniques can be used to enhance a web site’s visibility and effectiveness in the search engines.
Through an analysis of your existing or proposed web site, we can recommend and implement changes that may severely perfect your site’s chances of being found.

Some of these changes may alter the actual content of what is displayed on a page. Loads of of these changes, however, retain no effect on what a user sees when visiting your site.
So search engine may sincerely help you. Why not take it a little supplementary and obtain your site listed for all kinds of searches. that should really bring the traffic in, right? It simply might, but doubtless not for very long.
When utilizing an assortment of search engines, you may possess noticed that some search results have little, if anything, to do with what you were looking for. Some of these pages may even redirect you to another web site all in all.
The owners of these pages retain one goal: to obtain you in the door (so to speak), no matter what lies or cheats they retain to consume to do it.
Some SEO techniques are regularly called spamming, and should be avoided at all costs:
Doorway pages and sites; cloaking and false redirecting; keyword stuffing; hidden text or hidden links; pages loaded with makes no difference words; duplicated content on multiple pages; bad spelling of famous web sites; distinct and centralized link farms; other methods that try to trick search engines.

These and other similar techniques, while on occasion effective in producing an increase in traffic to your site, quickly fail.
The g enuine thing happens to web sites that employ such disreputable techniques. People are brought to a site where they had no intention of going. Do you deduce they will stay to shop?
When the operators of a search engine realize these types of tricks, they will frequently remove the site from their index entirely. The subsequently time you use a search engine, look for your own site. What words would someone search for that should bring them to your site? Is your site scheduled in those search results?

SEO is the gizmo that may be used to assure that your site is programmed as close as feasible to the top of the relevant search outcome.
Should SEO be crucial to us? You may be definite on it.

Access pragmatic know how about home business – dig into this publication.

Use Search Books widget on the left side of the page to find the best Internet book about Search Engine Marketing.

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I told you I was going on holiday this week. [...]]]> In this tutorial George Barrie describes you some digital photography tricks. It could be applied for every day photos as well as for holiday photography.  He tells you which photography settings are used to get desired result.  Also you can find some useful landscape photography tips.

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I told you I was going on holiday this week. Will I, as a professional photographer be taking photographs on holiday, of course I will.

As I am going to Canada, near Niagara Falls, I will take every opportunity to add to my stock image library. Last time I was there, as well as views of the falls in winter, I got some amazing shots of the atrium interior of the new casino, some of my best ever building shots.

I also have some wonderful shots the interior of Seville cathedral, and the sun at noon shining through the stained glass oriole window in Palma cathedral, the different coloured shafts of light are very atmospheric. All shots were hand held.

It drives Julie, my wife, mad. I have to be forced into taking the “family” shots.

Anyway I will tell you about the shots I have taken when I get back.

How do you get the best of your holiday photographs? Try to look at what you are about to photograph prior to pressing the shutter, that way you might avoid the lamp post appearing out of a head shot.

The other thing you will find, if you are taking landscapes, you will not photograph what you see. The human eye sees through haze, the camera doesn’t. As a minimum, if you can fit a UV filter to the front of the lens. It does 2 things, cuts down the UV glare and protects the surface of the lens. I have a UV filter on the front of all my lenses.

In most cases you will need a polarizing filter, it cuts through UV and gets rid of unwanted reflections in glass and on water, and you will be amazed at the difference it will make.

The best light for landscape photography is early morning in early spring, when the air is clean and the light is pure.

We all like sunrises and sunsets, no one more than me. My best sunsets were in the Maldives. They are awesome and change by the minute. Try to think of the effect you are trying to achieve. Don’t just point and press. Look through the viewfinder, compose the shot, try different exposures, from over to under exposure, you will be surprised at the results. As it’s sunset, you need to set the film speed on your digital camera to a high ASA setting, 800ASA if possible. Most of us don’t carry a tripod on holiday, try to use 45th sec shutter speed or better to avoid camera shake. Or prop the camera on something solid, if you want to use a time exposure.

I remember a couple of years ago doing some night shots around Manchester for a client. I got some great images.

As always, if you need advice, email me. Even on holiday, I will try to respond to you.

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I hope you have got some photography idea for your holiday.  These digital photography tricks you can use to improve your digital photography technique.

For more information contact George Barrie:

Contact details:
George Barrie
Summit Studios
Pioneer House
Lodge St
Middleton
Manchester
M24 6AA
Tel:  (+044)0161 643 5892

You will get answers for all above questions.

Before giving a definition of keyword density I would like to remind you about generation keywords.  Go to How to start SEO [...]]]> Today I am going to discuss seo keyword density.
What is keyword density and why do you need it?
How to check keyword density?
Are there any keyword density tools?

You will get answers for all above questions.

Before giving a definition of keyword density I would like to remind you about generation keywords.  Go to How to start SEO article and read it, if you have not already done so.  When you found keywords relevant to your website’s (article) topic and with low advertiser competition, write down all of them on the paper.  At this point a process of using proper keyword density has begun.

Thus keyword density is a process of repetition of target keywords throughout your content.

What do I mean by this?
When you write an article on your chosen topic, keep an eye on the list of keywords, which you created earlier.  You have to put target keywords in the title and into first two and last paragraphs of the content.  Other, nontarget keywords could be spread along middle part of content.
For example, your topic is dieting.  Before writing an article I assume you have done a keyword research using Google Keyword Tool and Wordtracker.
Dieting is a very general word and has high level of competition.  Thus it is not keyword that you want.  Conversely, the following words are suitable for keywords:

• A beach body

• Lose fat

• Stomach rolls

I have chosen these keywords for educational purposes only.  If you want to use these keywords in practice, I would recommend checking them on Google before using.

Thus these keywords have to be intensively used at beginning and end of your article.  However, keywords should not be repeated more than five times per 400 words of content.  Otherwise, search engine will see your webpage as a spam.

When you have completed your article, the next step is to check keyword density.

How to do this?
There are a lot of keyword density tools on the Internet.  However, before using keyword density tools you have to find your No1 competitor.  Type in Google search engine text input one of your target keyword.  For example, “a beach body” and click Search.  Do not miss quotation marks.  They are also essential.  On the search result page under No1 is your most powerful competitor.  You want your website to be No1.  Therefore you have to analyze how your competitor managed to obtain first place in the search engine result page.  Write down your competitor website’s URL and type in browser window http://www.webuildpages.com.  Click SEO Tools icon in appeared browser window and then choose Keyword Density Analysis Tool.  Enter your competitor website’s URL and click Submit.  You will get Keyword Density result page.  Print it and do the same with your website’s URL.  Keep in mind that by this point your article must be uploaded onto the Internet.
When you have both results (yours and your competitor’s) you can analyze them and to find any weakness in your keyword density.
In this article I described you
What is keyword density?
How to check keyword density?
Where to find and how to use keyword density tools?
Other useful links are

http://www.seochat.com

http://www.keyworddensity.com

Learn a Free Traffic Strategy, that will drive a super-highway of traffic from Google…

Use Search Books widget on the left side of the page to find the best Internet book about Search Engine Marketing.

What is a sitemap? Sitemap is a page of your website that outlines your entire website.  It has the same hierarchy of structure as your website. For example, Adamson’s Photo Studio website has the following pages:

In order, to build [...]]]> Today our topic is how to design a sitemap.  Do not confuse with XML Sitemap.

What is a sitemap?
Sitemap is a page of your website that outlines your entire website.  It has the same hierarchy of structure as your website.
For example, Adamson’s Photo Studio website has the following pages:

• home

• social gallery

• corporate gallery

• about us

• contact us

In order, to build a sitemap for Adamson’s Photo Studio website, a webmaster has to:

• create a new page

• name it as a sitemap.html

• place the list of pages (look above) onto sitemap.html

• write a short description of every page below name of page

• make a link between name of page and actual page, thus a user can go to desired page from sitemap page in one click

Do not forget to place categories and subcategories of each page on the sitemap.html, if such exist.

Why do you need a sitemap page?
There are a few benefits to have a sitemap page on your website:

• visitors of your site are more likely to find what they are looking for and do not get lost within the website

• crawling your sitemap page search engines can quickly find recently added or updated pages on your website

Hence, designing a sitemap is very beneficial for your website search engine optimization. Furthermore, a friendly-user interface will attract more visitors to your website.

You can generate your HTML sitemap using Free Online Sitemap Generator located at http://www.xml-sitemaps.com

Learn a Free Traffic Strategy, that will drive a super-highway of traffic from Google…

Use Search Books widget on the left side of the page to find the best Internet book about Search Engine Marketing.